2024-01-03 22:25:57 -
商品质量不错,细节、品质、做工都非常好,发货贼快,快递也给力,棒棒哒~商品质量不错,细节、品质、做工都非常好,发货贼快,快递也给力,棒棒哒~价格实惠,下次再来,包装很棒,客服态度很好价格很优惠,服务也很好 ,东西不错,给个好评以此鼓励价格很优惠,服务也很好 ,东西不错,给个好评以此鼓励商品质量不错,细节、品质、做工都非常好,发货贼快,快递也给力,棒棒哒~很不错的卖家,物超所值,全五星好评!


2024-01-03 06:14:18 -
超能女士内衣皂非常好用,去污力强,清洗内衣非常干净,而且无残留,对身体没有危害!洗衣皂质量很好,包装也不错,价格也不贵,非常合适!


2024-01-26 13:56:51 -
与介绍的一致,满意!

2024-01-23 14:14:43 -
产品收到啦,物有所值

2024-01-23 16:01:18 -
包包大气,耐脏。物流超快,配送及时,京东值得信赖。

2024-01-13 00:41:23 -
第一次买就觉得宝贝很好很不错,大小合适花色也都很好看,然后推荐给家人和朋友

2024-01-16 16:16:38 -
质量很好,物流也很快,商家服务也很好,还赠送小饰品


2024-01-08 08:44:49 -
买了还没用,希望孩子用的舒服

2024-01-03 22:48:50 -
包装很好。用起来很方便,每个都是独立的。晚上用这个非常方便


2024-01-01 20:44:07 -
外观很高看,空间容量足够大,15.6英寸的电脑和鼠标键盘无压力,肩带较宽背起来很轻松,硬壳硬度足够保护力MAX,正好上大学用,也不用买书包了,比较适合学生党购买,很推荐!


攝影入門與出門 —— 攝影入門竟然理論先於實踐

小時候,獨自手工製作過很多東西,像是礦石收音機、半導體收音機、交流台式收音機、電動吊車、光控汽車……等等。 對於攝影,還是鄰居朱家小弟引我入的門,因此也明白了父親燈箱的真正用途,只能簡單地翻印從照相館得到的底片。

其實,翻印我早就涉獵過。 從小在設計院長大,懂設計院曬藍圖的工藝,我們還真的"曬"過。 從喜歡的連環畫冊中,找出線條簡潔明快又唯美的畫頁,用較為透明的白紙描下來,然後用印製室偷來還未爆光過度的藍圖紙,剪下同樣尺寸與畫樣重疊,再採用兩片玻璃,將其夾在中間,兩角用橡皮筋套牢,放在太陽下曬。 最後用農用氨水,燻成美麗的藍色畫片。 常讓氨水燻得淚眼婆娑,也不知有沒有氨中毒,損傷大腦,否則高考的時候,以我兒時的聰明才智,進它清華、淅大還不是小菜一碟。

還是說攝影,我們不是新聞記者,也不是藝術家,不好意思用這詞兒,只能說是玩照像。 既然要玩,當然去照相館不算。

朱小弟是我學攝影的引路人,他不但愛好攝影,還有條件。 他有位親戚,記得是中華人民共和國駐奧地利新聞記者。 親戚借給他一台德國產的135相機,他可以使用一段時間。 我同樣對於攝影的興趣入了迷,成天與他鬼混。

說鬼混其實不準確,攝影相機昂貴,平時保護得像金元寶,很少捨得拿岀來搞社會實踐。 加上其它材質也不便宜,初期的鬼混,就是先在攝影理論上玩。

自己花了零用錢,買下不少攝影書籍抱著啃。 媽媽非常支持我的這個興趣,為了減少男孩子出門鬥毆的機會,她給我訂了《中國攝影》。其中大量的攝影理論文章,閱讀之後,似是而非。但好的作品選,在頭腦中留下深刻印象 。 後來加訂了《大眾攝影》等刊物,熟知的名家,就只記得吳印鹹和石少華了。

不能摸相機的日子,就端詳它的樣子,對著書本上的快門,光圈找它們在相機上的位置,以免真正使用時,手忙腳亂,臨時抱佛腳。

攝影與光學的奧謎,非常有意思,自己總結了兩大關鍵。 膠卷在化學反應前,曝光量是個重要指標,雖然後期製作還可以調校,可一旦超出容錯窗口,則再難獲得好的作品。還沒有涉及藝術效果之前,好作品就是曝光正確,層次感適當,簡單地說,就是黑白適度,看起來不嚇人。 飯要一口一口吃,路要一步一步走,欲速則不達。

第二個關鍵則完全是光學範疇的內容,簡單說來就是把照片照清楚,要知道,攝影第一錯,就是照片模糊。

弄清楚透過鏡頭傳來的影像,如何透過鏡頭的折射,準確地聚焦在膠片上,才能得到好的照片。 照像機的光圈和快門,兩大技術關鍵字,不但頭腦中深深紮根,日後的實踐中更是運用得滾瓜爛熟。

先說光圈,什麼是光圈 ? 看似簡單的問題,很多人,其實都沒有搞清楚。

光圈是照像機鏡頭內,一組多邊形或類圓形的機械裝置,通常是由非常薄的金屬片組成,像閘一樣可以調節收縮截面,改變孔狀光柵來控制通過鏡頭的光量,非常像人眼的瞳孔。

成品鏡頭的直徑是固定製造的,光圈的作用,就是改變鏡頭直徑,準確的說,是減小直徑。 光圈在鏡頭內形成的光孔,除了控制投射到底片上的進光量之外,還有影響照片成品品質的另一個重要指標,景深。 姑且按下不表,留待後敘。

數學家們常乾一件事,具體的物理現象總會被抽象化出來研究。 攝影理論也是如此,業界談到的光圈,是指無量綱的光圈係數,通常用 f 來代表,它也可以稱為鏡頭相對口徑,已經從鏡頭直徑這個物理參數抽像出來了。 其數學表達式為:

f = 鏡頭焦距 / 光圈光孔直徑

定焦鏡頭的焦距,一經製造,便是固定的,是個常數,因為光孔直徑在分母,所以光圈係數 f 越小,表示光圈可以控制的光孔越大。 常見的光圈係數有 1.2,1.4,1.7,2.0,2.8,4,5.6,8,16,22,等。 早期光學鏡頭磨製的難度,與光學鏡片的直徑成正比,成品價格也與之相關,現在同樣如此。 同樣廠商和材料的鏡頭,f/1.4 就會比 f/5.6 貴很多。

再來說快門,它其實就是一扇門,或是門簾,用來擋住光線通過。 早期最簡單的快門,就是鏡頭蓋。 摘下蓋子,口中念到,一、二、三,…… 然後再蓋上,快門關閉,曝光結束。

快門決定底片曝光的時間,因人而異的數數,無法提供準確的曝光時間,去除人為因素最好的辦法,就是機械化,這才是有利攝影技術發展的正道。

快門的發展,伴隨機械製造和材料科學的發展,經歷了氣動二葉快門、鏡前簾幕金屬快門、鏡間圓環葉片快門的進步。這類快門是與鏡頭同體製造的,鏡頭一換, 相當於快門也換了。 此後的鏡後快門,則是與相機本體造在一起,換鏡頭則不影響自己熟悉的相機快門設置了。 再有反光鏡快門,則是利用光線折射來控制。

照像機快門也用數字來表示,但它有實實在在的時間量綱,秒。 常見快門為 B,T,1,1/2,1/4,1/8,1/15,1/30,1/60,1/125,1/250,1/500,1/1000。 其中 B 門和 T 門多用於長時間曝光,前者按下快門到鬆開的時間,後者按下快門到再按一次的時間,與取鏡頭蓋兒,異曲同工。

與光圈類似,快門的使用除了控制底片曝光的時間之外,動態攝影和高速攝影應用中,快門的運用在藝術表達和科學研究方面舉足輕重。

光圈和快門,相互配合,底片上參與化學反應的光能受控於二者。 可見對於正確的曝光量,光圈與快門可以有多種組合,大光圈對高速,小光圈配低速。 曝光量正確了,該選用哪一種組合呢 ? 前面所提到的景深概念就出現了。

根據透鏡成像和光學折射原理,底片上清晰影像,對應鏡頭前被攝對象的距離不是一個點,而是一個範圍。 景深的深,就是指這個範圍的深度。 通常是指當焦距調到被攝目標時,底片上影像沒有開始模糊時其前後的距離。 利用光學計算公式,可以輕鬆取得。

真實世界的拍攝者,沒有人知道當時的焦點在何處,也不可能臨時計算出景深,更不用說,大多數攝影師,偏科藝術,光學計算如同天書,讓他們去算,還不如這張照片不拍了。

其實我懂這些的時候,還是在高中之前,完全憑興趣讀了很多書。 雖然書讀了,但也不會去計算這個,早就有人計算好了,根據不同焦距,一定光圈係數的景深範圍,他們製作了表格,叫景深表,供攝影者參照。 相機製造商更是聰明,早就將這個表格,動態製作在相機上了。 選擇完光圈快門組合後,先掃視景深範圍,再決定是否撳下快門鍵,或重新調整位置,確保照片所攝內容清晰。

下圖是我的海鷗203,鏡頭焦距 75毫米,相對口徑 3.5。

兒時的攝影器材

 

利用此圖,示範景深,焦點調在3米處,使用的光圈快門組合 f16,1/8s,此時相機給出的景深範圍是 2 - ~7.5,也就是說,被攝對象離相機3米,相機前2米至7.5米內的景物都會非常清晰。

上個世紀七十年代一個初中生,了解這些知識,可能比現在的初中生們成天中考、大考,生活樂趣完全不可同日而語。 而真正更有趣的,則是應用這些知識而進行的攝影實踐。

有了理論準備,真正觸摸相機的時候,人家攝影記者親戚也放心多了,知道這些娃兒是認真的。


to be continued …...

 

They are the only shoes hubby wears. He really likes them.
- Singapore

I use my orthotics with the sneakers and they are very comfortable.
- Guam

Been buying these for years. Love them. I need wide shoes and these fit perfect
- Singapore

FAST shipping, product as advertised and on my feet as I type this !No issues 100% happy.
- Liberia

I buy these for my husband. He has two colors. No problems and quality is consistent! Last a long time!
- Guam

I ordered these for my husband who needed black shoes for work. He says they are very comfortable and fit perfectly!
- Switzerland

Love these! Perfect shoes for a letter carrier! Pair these with happystep memory foam insoles and you get to walk on pillows all day!
- Switzerland

My husband has wore this brand for awhile now. We normally got them from JC Penney's but found them on for a lower price. Happy with the purchase.
- Singapore

This is about the 4th time that I have purchased these shoes. The other purchases were done from Penneys. They no longer appear to carry my size (square feet) in stock.
- Singapore

I have bought this same shoe for years so I already know they fit me well. They are comfortable and last a long time. So it's all about price and delivery which are both superior on .Com. I love em! (The shoes that is.)
- Singapore

2024-01-12 08:57:24--
The sound quality of headphones is very good, the sound is very clear, the size is also very appropriate, it is comfortable to wear, and it is very satisfactory!

2024-01-12 08:54:40--
Fairly impressed some details aren’t the same buts that ok I’m just hoping the battery doesn’t die out fast but other than that they work just like regular ** just need to do some testing and hope my customers like them to. As of right now I’ll give them 5 stars

2024-01-12 08:53:34--
The texture is very good, the workmanship is exquisite, it is very comfortable to hold it in your hand, and there is no discomfort when you wear it for a long time. The sound quality is very good. It's great to listen to music with both ears, and there is no noise. The call is very clear. It is small, delicate and convenient to carry. It is very good to open the box and automatically connect it. Its endurance is excellent.

2024-01-12 08:53:10--
Just like the ones from ** Store. I’ll definitely buy more. Thank you. Delivery was fast. Love these 💕💕💕💕

2024-01-12 08:52:19--
Everything's fine

2024-01-12 08:49:52--
Not same as picture color and design are a little difference

2024-01-12 08:49:28--
Very happy with product fast delivery A+++++

2024-01-12 08:48:58--
over all good shoe came with out box took like 14 days

2024-01-12 08:45:38--
Very Nice Product. Shipping was long but understandable. Honest seller

2024-01-04 19:03:46--
Fit true to size. Super comfy. Incredible Quality. Look Exactly Like The Legit Shoe. Would definitely be buying again in the future! JUST BUY THEM, YOU WON'T REGRET IT

2024-01-04 19:03:05--
Love them!

2024-01-04 18:58:40--
Perfect quality, nothing to envy the originals. The last one of the slightly fair but well, with time and use will give. Shipping in 15 days at home.

2024-01-04 18:53:00--
they are in great condition and look good

2024-01-04 18:52:14--
SKDDGS6411

2024-01-04 18:52:04--
shoes are ok

2024-01-04 18:50:54--
Excellent product

2024-01-04 18:49:54--
Nice shoes. Good job, thanks.

2024-01-04 18:40:10--
Very unsatisfied

2024-01-04 18:39:34--
recommend,amazing

2024-01-04 18:38:28--
Comfortable and satisfied .

2024-01-04 18:37:00--
So comfortable fast delivery, thank you

2024-01-04 18:36:03--
exactly what I ordered. very quick delivery!

2024-01-04 18:33:19--
Very Good Reps


2024-01-04 18:32:53--
Identical to original adidas , shop with them! They shipped incredibly fast only two weeks to the us ! I am in love with the shoes this seller send I’ve ordered at least 4 pairs and they’re all incredibly pleasing !!

2024-01-04 09:22:40--
I was pretty pleased with them for the price

2024-01-04 09:22:20--
These sunglasses are sophisticated, stylish and cool to wear.

2024-01-04 09:22:01--
the product is good thanks to the dealer and i recommend dealing with the store

2024-01-04 09:20:47--
For the price really happy with these, you really wouldn't realise these are replica. Comes with box, case dust cloth. Would highly recommend purchasing. Delivery roughly took around 3 weeks and was very well packaged.

2024-01-04 09:19:48--
If you put the real next to the fake, you could tell the difference easily.

2024-01-04 09:19:48--
I paid for extra to receive my shoes faster and I didn’t receive them until like 2 or 3 months later

2024-01-04 09:17:30--
First time for me with this seller very good quality will buy again

2024-01-04 09:16:18--
Good quality 👍👍👍👍 Delivery 1 month a little long but well received 👍

2024-01-04 09:14:29--
Very unsatisfied

2024-01-04 09:12:57--
Good buy. My gf loves them. Just wish they made half sizes. Pictures are after she's been wearing them.

2024-01-04 09:12:37--
great thanks

2024-01-04 09:12:20--
The shoes look great!!!!

2024-01-04 09:12:08--
came on time feels great and looks a amazing

2024-01-04 09:10:49--
Im been ordering shoes from for awhile and this is the best ones yet. They come with a box and bubble wrapped. That is a first. And gave me free socks and cards and the right paper inside. These dmp,s look legit too.

2024-01-04 09:08:48--
High quality replication, it's in a dustproof bag. I did not communicate with the seller, but there was no problem receiving my package. And it feels very good, and transportation took about half a month,

2024-01-04 09:08:21--
This bag left a deep impression on people, with amazing quality and looks great. Slightly different from the original, the seal on the inside of the bag should be under the belt, but no one will notice this! I will definitely buy more bags from this seller

2024-01-04 09:06:19--
Beautiful! Thank you

2024-01-04 09:04:23--
Seller is great!! I ordered another bracket (3rd time) I made a mistake got the wrong size, still sent me an extension piece for last order with my now order and received quick, 2 weeks! Thanks again will definitely do more business!

2024-01-04 09:02:46--
I bought these shoes for a recent trip to Miami and they were great. Very comfortable right out of the box and nice for walking around sightseeing. A fraction of the price of some of the shoes with someone's name written on the bottom. Love them!

2024-01-04 09:02:15--
These ** are quite good i got the AirPod pro 2. the sound quality is okay i mean what do u expect the case and ** feel good. there is a chime when u plug them into a charger and its quite muffled and tinny but other than that they look like the real ones connect easy just like real ones. tbf if u want a cheap ** clone get this. came very fast only took like 1 week and 3 days 2 day- ive had these for 2 days the Charging is really good at the ** case battery lasts for over 12 hours before its dead

2024-01-04 09:01:33--
It's easy to use and I like it very much.

2024-01-04 09:01:33--
perfect contact perfect product very fast

2024-01-04 09:01:19--
Very good Came packaged good and good quality

2024-01-04 09:00:52--
Fit it properly and send it to the storage box! perfect

2024-01-04 08:57:06--
The quality of the protective case is quite good, and the earphone cover fits well as a whole. After several days of use, the upper cover case is not easy to fall off.

2024-01-04 00:02:22--
This bag does have some differences from the authentic but for the price, it’s definitely worth the buy!

2024-01-04 00:02:22--
This bag is great material a bit thin but I can't complain I will be ordering the white one. Fast shipping.

2024-01-04 00:00:40--
Absolutely beautiful and amazing!!!

2024-01-03 23:59:15--
Love my new purse!

2024-01-03 23:59:13--
very nice quality

2024-01-03 23:57:48--
Perfect love this so bad...

2024-01-03 23:57:12--
Just as good as the real thing!

2024-01-03 23:56:23--
perfect! looks so much like the real thing!

2024-01-03 23:56:00--
Very nice, will purchase again from seller.

2024-01-03 23:55:01--
Good quality definitely better than the others I’ve seen on here

2024-01-03 23:54:03--
Amazing bag, couldn’t even tell it wasn’t the real thing. Great deal and well made.

Displaying 1 to 60 (of 838 reviews)

Next Page - Last Page